Palmer, Jennifer C.
Hart, Emma
Anderson, Emma
Love, Seth
Lawlor, Deborah A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Heart Foundation (AA/18/7/34219)
British Heart Foundation (AA/18/7/34219)
British Heart Foundation (AA/18/7/34219)
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00032/05)
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00032/05)
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00032/05)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants had provided written informed consent, approved by the Northwest Multicentre Research Ethics Committee. As data were deidentified, this study did not require additional ethics committee approval.
: Data used in this study are entirely unidentifiable and no details on individuals are reported within the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.