Peng, Yu
Zhang, Yuzhou
Kam, Ka Wai
Ho, Mary
Au, Sunny
Zhang, Xiujuan
Ng, Mandy PH
Ip, Patrick
Young, Alvin
Pang, Chi Pui
Tham, Clement C.
Chen, Li Jia
Yam, Jason C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Medical Research Fund (10210246)
Health and Medical Research Fund (09202466)
Health and Medical Research Fund (11220206)
Collaborative Research Fund (C7149-20G)
the CUHK Jockey Club Children’s Eye Care Programme
the CUHK Jockey Club Myopia Prevention Programme
General Research Fund (14102422)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82425017; 82171089)
Strategic Impact Enhancement Fund (WW/SC/rc/SIEF2324/0366/24vw; TL/JF/rc/SIEF2223/0759/23vw)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank study obtained approval from the North West Multi-Center Research Ethics Committee (21/NW/0157). Prior to enrollment, all participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.