Wu, Zhiyuan
Qian, Frank
Zou, Siyu
Zou, Xinye
Zhang, Ruolin
Guo, Xiuhua
Li, Haibin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Incubation Project, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University (CYFH202310)
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103942)
the Talent development plan for the future in Medical-Engineering Integration by the Beijing Research Association for Chronic Diseases Control and Health Education
Zhongguancun Talent Association
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHIS study was reviewed and approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.