Zhang, Jingyi
Bierer, Barbara E.
Van Spall, Harriette G. C.
Liu, Yingxin
Bai, Xuerui
Thabane, Lehana
Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Sun, Xin
Moher, David
Li, Guowei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Foundation of Guangdong Second Provincial General hospital (TJGC-202506)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473612)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (2025A1515010779)
Young Top Talent Project in Special Support Plan for Training High-level Talents in Guangdong (0720240244)
Science Foundation of Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital (YY2018-002)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not required because this study used publicly available materials and did not involve humans. Neither patients nor public representatives were involved in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.