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Authors
Zhang, Ji-Juan
Yu, Han-Cheng
Geng, Ting-Ting
Chen, Shuo-Hua
Wang, Yu-Xiang
Guo, Huan
Zhang, Xiao-Min
He, Mei-An
Gao, Jing-Li
Liu, Gang
Liao, Yun-Fei
Wu, Shou-Ling
Pan, An
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3606300 and 2022YFC3600600)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82325043 and 82021005)
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Kailuan study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Kailuan General Hospital (no. 2006–5). The DFTJ cohort was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (no. 2008–3). The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference numbers 11/NW/0382, 16/NW/0274, and 21/NW/0157). All participants provided written informed consent.
: All authors agreed and approved the publication of the current manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
