Prince, Claire
Howe, Laura D.
Sanderson, Eleanor
Sharp, Gemma C.
Fraser, Abigail
Lloyd-Lewis, Bethan
Richmond, Rebecca C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (108902/B/15/Z)
Wellcome Trust (204813/Z/16/Z)
Medical Research Council (MR/M020894/1)
Academy of Medical Sciences (SBF003/1170)
Cancer Research UK (C18281/A19169)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 16/NW/0274) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This manuscript does not include details, images or videos relating to an individual person; therefore, consent for publication is not required, beyond the informed consent provided by all study participants as described above.
: The authors declare no competing interests.