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Authors
Fang, Xinyu
Yu, Hao
Wu, Chaoran
Tan, Junhua
Sun, Feng
Qian, Ning
Zhou, Hui
Zhou, Jinyi
Zhang, Xiangrong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Project supported by Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Nanjing Department of Health (YKK20090)
the Science and Technology Development Program of Nanjing Medical University (NMUB2019107)
Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371510, 82401761, 81971255 and 81571314)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1314300 and 2016YFC1307002)
Social Development Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2023668 and BE2019610)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Talent project (ZDRCA2016075)
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Jiangsu Province Management Information System for Patients with SMI has ethical approval from the Jiangsu health department to support research using anonymized data. The present study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Nanjing Brain Hospital and strictly follows the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) reporting guideline. All data were deidentified and not recognizable at the individual level.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
