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Authors
Zhang, Nan
Jia, Ziheng
Zhao, Jinhua
Han, Xuyao
Liu, Jie
Tse, Gary
Zhou, Jiandong
Chen, Kang-Yin
Lip, Gregory Y. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-1626
Liu, Tong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170327)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-029A)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0521900)
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee Study approved the UKB study (No. 11/NW/0382), and all participants provided written informed consent. This study was conducted under UK Biobank application number 79146.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
