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Authors
Ding, Ping’an
Chen, Sheng
Guo, Honghai
Yang, Jiaxuan
Fu, Qiang
Wang, Baoquan
Gu, Renjun
Zhang, Lilong
Wu, Jiaxiang
Wu, Haotian
Meng, Ning
Li, Xiaolong
Guo, Zhenjiang
Tian, Yuan
Meng, Lingjiao
Zhao, Qun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-3002
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval number: 2024KY199), and informed consent was obtained from all the study participants. All authors followed applicable ethical standards to maintain research integrity without duplication, fraud, or plagiarism.
: All authors certify that they comply with the ethical guidelines for authorship.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
