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Authors
Fields, Nicole D.
Gooding, Holly C.
Perak, Amanda M.
Vos, Miriam B.
Aguayo, Liliana
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL130025, K23HL145101)
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (1K24HL171937)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (K12ES033593)
American Heart Association Career Development (938767)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: NHANES is approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Institutional Review Board. Written informed consent was obtained from participants. Analyses of deidentified, publicly available data are exempt from the Emory University Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
