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Authors
Liu, Lin
Cai, An-Ping
Huang, Jia-Yi
Gu, Wen-Li
Guo, Ran
Zhang, Jing-Nan
Xuan, Hao-Chen
Chan, Yap-Hang
Xu, Ai-min
Cheung, Bernard M. Y.
Lip, Gregory Y. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-1626
Yiu, Kai-Hang
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Hong Kong and the West Cluster of the Hong Kong Hospital Authority (IRB Reference No. UW25-323). Informed consent has been waived by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Hong Kong and the West Cluster of the Hong Kong Hospital Authority for this study because the data involved were de-identified.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
