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Authors
Zhao, Lilan
Guo, Tianxing
Zhang, Yi
Huang, Zhen
Huang, Yangyun
Zhu, Lihuan
Chen, Xing
Zhang, Nan
Guo, Liren
Huang, Rongzhi
Geng, Guojun
Li, Ning
Chen, Shuxing
Pan, Xiaojie
Chen, Wenshu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102981)
Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian Medical University (2020QH1136)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2022J05073)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2021J01384)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2023Y9352)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital (2020–010-03), Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian (2021–020-01), Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (2021–035-03), and The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (2022–007). The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki, Good Clinical Practice, and local laws and regulatory requirements. All patients provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
