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Authors
Yu, Yiwen
Feng, Zixuan
Chen, Qiushi
Hao, Zhuang
Cao, Zhong
Huang, Ke
He, Ping
Tang, Xingyao
Jia, Cunbo
Li, Yong
Fang, Fang
Pan, Jun
Bärnighausen, Till
Chen, Simiao
Yang, Ting
Wang, Chen
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was granted by China–Japan Friendship Hospital (approval number 2019–41-k29). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
