Blay, Natalia
Farré, Xavier
Garcia-Aymerich, Judith
Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma
Kogevinas, Manolis
de Cid, Rafael
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (TED2021-130626B-I00)
'la Caixa' Foundation (SR20-01024)
Fundació la Marató de TV3 (167/C/2021)
Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar (PI18/01512)
HORIZON EUROPE Health (GA:101046314)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants contacted had consented in the past to be re-contacted and had provided informed consent. Ethical approval was obtained from the Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol Ehtincs Committee (CEI no. PI-20–182).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.