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Authors
Li, Binglin
Zhou, Mi
Guo, Jianghong
Kuang, Tai
Lyu, Tao
Zhu, Dan
Wang, Xiaoyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270375)
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (24X010301475)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Change Date: 15 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original article has been updated to correct an incorrect grant number in the Funding section.
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (Approval No. KS(Y)22200) and were conducted in accordance with the European Communities Council Directive 2010/63/EU for the protection of animals used for experimental purposes. Human aortic valve tissues were obtained from patients undergoing valve replacement surgery at Shanghai Chest Hospital with written informed consent. The use of human tissues was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (Approval No. KS(Y)23291).
: The use of human aortic valve samples was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital, and written informed consent for publication was obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
