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Authors
Tang, Jingyi
Gu, Wangyang
Wang, Meng
Liu, Jue
Chen, Yang
Zhang, Xiaoli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Chest Hospital (YJGL-ZT-01)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: CHARLS was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Board at Peking University (IRB00001052-11015).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
