Shan, Dan
Holland, Carol
Crawford, Trevor J.
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Our study strictly adhered to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) throughout all stages of the research, with necessary approvals obtained from Lancaster University’s Faculty of Health and Medicine Research Ethics Committee (FHM-2025–4644-SA-2). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the interviews.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, allowing the use of their anonymised data for research publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.