Boxem, Aline J.
Blaauwendraad, Sophia M.
Mulders, Annemarie G. M. G. J.
Bekkers, Eline L.
Gaillard, Romy
Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
Funding for this research was provided by:
ZonMw (09150172110034)
ZonMw (05430052110007)
Diabetes Fonds (2024.28.001)
European Research Council (ERC-2024-STG-101161004)
European Research Council (ERC-2014-CoG-648916))
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Study approval was obtained by the Medical Ethical Committee of the Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (MEC 2016–589, NL57828.078.16).Written informed consent was obtained from participating women and men.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.