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Authors
Feng, Yunfei
Sun, Da
Sun, Xuren
Guo, Qiqiang
Zhang, Jing
Li, Yongze
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470826)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study used publicly available, de-identified data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study. The institutional review board of the First Hospital of China Medical University determined that the study did not need approval because it used publicly available data.
: All authors read the manuscript and agreed to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
