Hu, Tianqi
Xie, Hutao
Shan, Ming
Sang, Lin
Yang, Bowen
Zhang, Quan
Gao, Dongmei
Jiao, Yuanyuan
Guo, Qinglong
Li, Sizhe
Wang, Yuxin
Du, Xinnan
Yang, Anchao
Meng, Fangang
Zhang, Jianguo
Zhang, Kai
Zhang, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401713)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20231742)
Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional ethics committees of all participating hospitals: Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing Fengtai Hospital (KY 2019–020-01) and the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (2019H022) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal guardians for the use of their medical data in research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.