Qiu, Jun
Li, Junjie
Duan, Yunyun
Sun, Jun
Li, Yuna
Guo, Min
Wu, Minghao
Xu, Xiaolu
Hua, Tiantian
Liu, Yuwei
Jin, Ying
Liu, Xing
Zhang, Liwei
Zhuo, Zhizheng
Liu, Yaou
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Postdoctoral Foundation (NO.2-1-2-006-46)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 7244328, Grant Nos. 7252040)
the nursery engineering project of Beijing Tiantan Hospital Afliated to Capital Medical University (No. 2023MP02)
Capital Medical University (CCMU2024ZKYXZ007)
Capital Health Development Scientific Research Special Project of Beijing Municipal Health Commission (NO.2022-1-2042)
Article History
Received: 21 September 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. KY2022-078–04; Approval Date 2022–09-14). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal guardians in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.