Xu, Chen
Zhang, Jiechen
Xu, Huifang
Gao, Ying
Liu, Shangbin
Xu, Lulu
Hu, Fan
Xu, Gang
Wang, Ying
Cai, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Public Health Research Special Project (2024GKM30)
Key discipline projects of Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health (GWVI-11.1-29)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University “Jiao Tong University Star” Program Medical Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Fund (YG2025ZD29)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approval by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (approval number: 2023-MSMMPOX-22–310222197604080237). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The entire research process guaranteed the right and protect the privacy of the participants. Subjects can withdraw at any time during the course of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.