Yuan, Lei
Lan, Zixin
Zhu, Juanfang
Chen, Yan
Zhao, Yang
Wang, Nan
Zheng, Huimin
Wan, Zhengwei
Liu, Lijuan
Sun, Jinhai
El-Omar, Emad M.
Zhao, Zhe
Li, Pan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Talent Plan of Naval Medical University (No. 2025-Yuan Lei)
the Huadong Medicine Joint Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LHDMZ25H040002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201812, 82401924)
Joint TCM Science & Technology Projects of National Demonstration Zones for Comprehensive TCM Reform (GZY-KJS-ZJ-2025-030)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515110278)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study has been conducted using the data from UK Biobank under Application Number 99709. This study involves human participants and was approved by The UK Biobank and received ethical approval from the North West Multi- Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference for UK Biobank 11/NW/0382). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.