Lindblom, Sebastian
Lindberg, Pia
Ljunggren, Gunnar
Lee, Seika
Kisiel, Marta A.
Kolosenko, Iryna
Petrovic, Predrag
Sklivanioti Greenfield, Myrto
Wachtler, Caroline
Fedorowski, Artur
Wheelock, Åsa M.
Carlsson, Axel C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Åke Wiberg Stiftelsen (M23-01339)
The Swedish Heart-lung foundation (HLF20210053)
The Swedish Research Council (2021-06546)
Region Stockholm (FoUI-97300)
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority under act number 2021–01016 and later amendments 2021–05735-02. All data were pseudonymized to protect patient privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.