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Authors
Zuo, Yingying
Jiang, Yanyan
Wang, Xing
Liang, Chunmei
Geng, Cong
Zhou, Jixing
Tao, Xingyong
Huang, Kun
Wu, Xiaoyan
Tao, Fangbiao
Tong, Juan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20361)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304167)
Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee (2023AH050559)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: Approval for the research procedures was obtained from Anhui Medical University’s Ethics and Research Committee (No.20131195). As children were too young to be able to make decisions, permissions for follow-ups and permissions for use of the offspring’s data were provided by their guardians. Before enrollment, written informed consent was obtained from the participants on behalf of their families.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
