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Wastewater and environmental surveillance as an early warning system and public health tool for mpox outbreak detection and management: a scoping review

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04518-9

Published Online: 2025-12-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nkambule, Sizwe

Lebese, Hanyani

Mkunyana, Yonela

Mavundza, Edison

Engel, Mark E.

Street, Renée
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

South African Medical Research Council (40118)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-29
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Article History

Received: 12 March 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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