Le, Kaixing
Liu, Yaru
Bai, Rongpan
Sheng, Jinghao
Hu, Jie
Zhu, Jinpiao
Powell, Nick
Bi, Yang
Ma, Daqing
Liu, Zhigang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470544)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank received ethics approval from the UK National Health Service’s National Research Ethics Service (ref. 11/NW/0382). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the UK Biobank project.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.