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Authors
Qin, Pei
Ho, Frederick K.
Celis-Morales, Carlos A.
Pell, Jill P.
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North-West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (reference: 11/NW/03820). All participants have provided written consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
