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Authors
Yun, Dabin
Oh, Kwangyeon
Kim, Yujin
Ahn, Yong Min
Parikh, Hemang M.
Meng, Xiaoxi
Wang, Zhaoming
Song, Nan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00358322, RS-2024-00440787)
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: Data in this study were from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES; 2023-043), National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Republic of Korea. The study protocol was approved by IRB of Korean National Institutes of Health (IRB: CBNU-2025-E-0001, CBNU-2025-E-0003), Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. 1905–150-1035), Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. 2019–02-038), and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB No. B-1908–559-404) and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before the interviews.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
