Jia, Keren
Chen, Yang
Dai, Die
Xie, Yi
Peng, Haoxin
Cao, Yanshuo
Zou, Hua
Qiu, Chuangzhao
Tan, Yan
Zhang, Xiaotian
Lu, Zhihao
Yin, Xiaochen
Peng, Zhi
Li, Jian
Shen, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (823B2069)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203881)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20327)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7222021)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QMS20201102)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Tumor samples and clinical data were collected and used in accordance with the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki, with approval from the Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital (2024KT154). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.