Liu, Fangzhou
Jiang, Ping
Tan, Ge
Li, Xiuli
Chen, Deng
Xu, Yingchun
Zhou, Zixian
Gong, Qiyong
Liu, Ling
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence–Clinical Research Fund, West China Hospital of Sichuan University (2024HXFH044)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301640)
the Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2024YFHZ0057)
the 1·3·5 Project for Artificial Intelligence of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (No. ZYAI24032)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee on Biomedical Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University (approval number 2021–1791). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.