Al Zahidy, Misk
Ridgeway, Jennifer L.
Branda, Megan E.
Guevara Maldonado, Kerly
Simha, Sue
Herzog, Alexandra
Hougen, Jada
Borras-Osorio, Mariana
Tran, Viet-Thi
Montori, Victor M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mayo Clinic Center for Digital Health and underwritten by the Noaber Foundation
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB Number 23–007631) approved all procedures. Informed consent was obtained from each participant using an oral consent script alongside a standalone Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for records review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.