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Authors
Cui, Meiying
Xue, Hang
Wang, Fang
Zhou, Jiayu
Yang, Xinyi
Wang, Sisi
Xing, Tianyi
Zheng, Lanlan
Zhao, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-5391
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committees of Shengjing Hospital (No. 2023PS1183K).Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
: Not applicable. This study reports aggregate data only. No individual participant data, images, videos, or other materials requiring consent for publication are included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
