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Article History

Received: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 22 December 2025

First Online: 8 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The Lifelines study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and followed the research code of the University Medical Center Groningen. Approval for the study was obtained from the medical ethics committee of the University Medical Center Groningen under number 2007/152. All participants voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and provided written informed consent.

: “Not applicable”.

: The authors declare no competing interests.