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Authors
Chen, Jing
Li, Zhu
Li, Yuanzhu
Xie, Linfeng
Sasmita, Bryan Richard
Luo, Suxin
Huang, Bi
Lip, Gregory Y. H.
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study was based entirely on de-identified, aggregate, publicly available data from the GBD study; therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: All authors have read and approved the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
