Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Chou, Tien-Shin
Tsai, Daniel Hsiang-Te
Shao, Shieh-Chieh
Lai, Edward Chia-Cheng
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Research Institutes of Taiwan (NHRI-11A1-CG-CO-04-2225-1; NHRI-12A1-CG-CO-04-2225-1; NHRI-13A1-CG-CO-04-2225-1; NHRI-14A1-CG-CO-04-2225-1)
National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (NSTC 112-2628-B-006-003-; NSTC 113-2628-B-006-009-; NSTC 114-2320-B-182A-007)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Foundation (No.202500200B1). The institutional review board waived the requirement for informed consent because the study used de-identified data and involved no more than minimal risk.
: Not available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
