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Authors
Holder, Michael
Morales, Daniel R.
Hanlon, Peter
McAllister, David A
Guthrie, Bruce
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NHS Education for Scotland
Wellcome Trust (223499/Z21/Z)
Wellcome Trust (214588/Z/18/Z)
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Independent Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) approved access to the data for this study (protocol 20_018). CPRD have ethical approval from the Health Research Authority to provide anonymised patient data to researchers (East Midlands-Derby National Health Service Research Ethics Committee reference 21/EM/0265).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
