Manidis, Alexios
Ayala-Aldana, Nicolas
Bernardo-Castro, Sara
Pinar-Martí, Ariadna
Galkina, Polina
Fernández-Barrés, Sílvia
Ramirez-Carrasco, Patricia
Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M.
Papandreou, Christopher
Julvez, Jordi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CP14/00108, PI16/00261, PI21/00266)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (CNS2023-143985)
NextGenerationEU (CNS2023-143985)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for data collection and analysis for the WSS was granted by the Parc Salut Mar Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 2015/6026/I). All participants and their legal guardians provided written informed consent at recruitment and follow-up. This investigation is rigorously compliant with the recommendations of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.