Shen, Chen
Girela-Serrano, Braulio M.
Di Simplicio, Martina
Spiers, Alexander
Dumontheil, Iroise
Thomas, Michael S. C.
Röösli, Martin
Elliott, Paul
Smith, Rachel B.
Toledano, Mireille B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health Research (091/0212)
NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre
Medical Research Council (MR/V004190/1)
National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR207424)
Marit Mohn donation
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The North West Haydock Research Ethics Committee approved the SCAMP study protocol and subsequent amendments (ref 14/NW/0347). Head teachers of schools consented to participation in SCAMP. Parents and adolescents were provided in advance with written information about the study and were given the opportunity to opt out or withdraw from the research at any time. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.