Zeng, Qinghua
Zhang, Yan
Yang, Yiwen
Liu, Xin
Dong, Xin
Pan, Yongzhang
Hu, Li
Zhang, Ao
Yang, Jian
Luo, Qiuni
Lai, Xiang
Zhu, Guoping
Zhang, Xuan
He, Yonghan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Outstanding Innovative Research Team for Molecular Enzymology and Detection in Anhui Provincial Universities (2022AH010012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22277131)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171558)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3603300)
Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects (202305AH340006)
CAS "Light of West China" (xbzg-zdsys-202312)
Academician Expert Workstation of Yunnan Kunming (YSZJGZZ-2022063)
Technology Talent and Platform Plan of Yunnan Province (202305AF150160)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Human samples were collected in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, and the Ethics Committee of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Approval No. KIZRKX-2025-SQ-046). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IACUC-RE-2025-03-006) and conducted in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. During the experiment, the maximum tumor volume in nude mice did not exceed the ethically permitted limit of 1500 mm 3 .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.