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Authors
Li, Xinfei
Liu, Jun
Zuo, Shuai
Xiao, Jing
Ping, Hao
Yang, Kunlin
Yang, Yang
Qiao, Ludong
Liu, Tao
Zhang, Junling
Liu, Dan
Du, Zhen
Zheng, Yupeng
Li, Zhihua
Zhang, Wei
Li, Xuesong
Wang, Xin
Zhang, Kai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Research Association for Chronic Diseases Control and Health Education & Zhongguancun Talent Association “Future Talent Cultivation Program in the Medical-Engineering Field” (MBRC0012025019)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from all participating hospitals (2022-075). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants, and all data were anonymized.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
