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Authors
Luo, Yaxin
Dardani, Christina
Wootton, Robyn E.
Gkatzionis, Apostolos
Stergiakouli, Evie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol
China Scholarship Council
South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve the recruitment of study subjects or new biomedical experiments. This research involved no human or animal experimentation. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees (approval reference B4240). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
