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Article History

Received: 11 August 2025

Accepted: 3 February 2026

First Online: 9 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study is a decision-analytic cost-effectiveness modeling study based exclusively on published, publicly available, aggregated, and de-identified data obtained from scientific literature and public health reports. It did not involve direct interaction with human participants, nor did it involve access to individual-level patient data or identifiable records. Therefore, institutional ethics approval and informed consent were not required.

: Not applicable .

: The authors declare no competing interests.