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Authors
Hossin, Muhammad Zakir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-419X
Persson, Martina
Bjørk, Marte-Helene
Stephansson, Olof
Razaz, Neda
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Forskningsrådet för hälsa, arbetsliv och välfärd (2023-01238)
Forskningsrådet för hälsa, arbetsliv och välfärd (2023-00492)
South Africa-Sweden University Forum (31004392)
The Stockholm County Council, ALF Medicine (501143)
Vetenskapsrådet (2979/2020)
Hjärt-Lungfonden (3581/2020)
Karolinska Institute
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Regional Ethics Committee in Stockholm, Sweden (approval number 2023-00331-02). Informed consent was not required for analysing the de-identified registry-based data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
