Mu, Kai
Qiao, Yanan
Lin, Ruilang
Yu, Yongfu
Zhao, Min
Magnussen, Costan G.
Xi, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
China International Medical Exchange Foundation (Z-2019-41-2406)
Shandong Provincial Medical Association Clinical Research Funds Qilu Special (YXH2022ZX02181)
Jinan Science and Technology Plan-Clinical Medical Science and Technology Innovation Program (202225057)
National Key Research and Development Plan: Real-Time Intelligent Active Intervention on Integration of Ten Important Chronic Diseases (2020YFC2003504-2)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed via the UK Biobank Resource (Application Number: 98410) and all participants signed an informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, as approved by UK Biobank Resource.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.