Shen, Xuxiang
Song, Ying
Zhao, Hangyi
Xu, Jingjing
Li, Jianxin
Du, Mengyang
Wang, Huanhuan
Chen, Shufeng
Liu, Fangchao
Yuan, Deshan
Liu, Ru
Huang, Keyong
Li, Hongfan
Cao, Jie
Li, Tianyu
Zeng, Guyu
Yan, Kailun
Li, Jiawen
Liu, Menglu
Zhang, Kexin
Jiang, Ping
Huang, Jianfeng
Yang, Yuejin
Gao, Runlin
Zhao, Xueyan
Gu, Dongfeng
Lu, Xiangfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-1-002)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-2M-1-010 and 2025-I2M-XHZY-006)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0503500 and 2023ZD0504000)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82030102, T254100199, 82330106, and 82473720)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-GSP-GG-32 and 2025-GSP-GG-36)
Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-1G-4033)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the ethical review board of Fuwai Hospital (approval number: 2022–1665). All patients in this study signed the informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.