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Authors
Yu, Yuefeng
Wan, Chenyi
Li, Jiang
Sun, Ying
Yu, Bowei
Tan, Xiao
Wang, Bin
Lu, Yingli
Wang, Ningjian
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
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: The UKB received ethical approval (21/NW/0157) from the UK National Health Service, National Research Ethics Service North West, the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care in England and Wales, and the Community Health Index Advisory Group in Scotland. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
