Kong, Lijie
Dou, Chun
Ye, Chaojie
Liu, Dong
Chen, Mingling
Zheng, Jie
Xu, Min
Xu, Yu
Li, Mian
Zhao, Zhiyun
Lu, Jieli
Chen, Yuhong
Ning, Guang
Wang, Weiqing
Bi, Yufang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-5915
Liu, Ruixin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-6717
Wang, Tiange https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-489X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2506700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570955 and 82370820)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0508603)
“Shu-Guang Scholar Programme” from Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
Innovative Research Team of High-level Local Universities in Shanghai
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All the summary-level GWAS data used in the analyses are publicly available, and therefore ethical approval was not imperative for this study. Ethical approval for the GWASs can be found in the corresponding GWAS publications cited in the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.