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Authors
Yu, Jinglei
Song, Fengmei
Zhang, Mingming
Zhao, Mingfeng
Sang, Wei
Jiang, Songfu
Wang, Lixin
Wang, Xingbing
Tu, Sanfang
Li, Yuhua
Huang, He
Hu, Yongxian
Wei, Guoqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82130003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270234)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370223)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2024SSYS0025)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2024SSYS0023)
Key Project of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (2024C03156)
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: This multicenter retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, the coordinating center (Approval No. IIT20241434A), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics committees approved a waiver of informed consent owing to the minimal risk to patients and the impracticality of obtaining consent in this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
