Wang, Qiang
Hodgson, David
Zheng, Bo
Liang, Hongbiao
Zhang, Suyi
Xu, Jiahao
Leung, Kathy
Kucharski, Adam
Lin, Haijiang
Wang, Weibing
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M750555)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Grade C) of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZC20230467)
Shanghai Post-doctoral Excellence Program (2024084)
General Research Fund of the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong (17111524)
Special Support Program for High Level Talents in Taizhou City (TZ2022-2)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001)
Shanghai New Three-year Action Plan for Public Health (GWVI-11.1-03)
Shanghai Jiading District High-Quality Development Key Discipline of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (GWGZLXK-2023-01)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073612)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study got the ethics approval from Zhejiang Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2023–005-01) and Fudan University (IRB#2024–05-1121). The written informed consent has been collected from all enrolled participants for themselves or guardians for their child.
: All authors have agreed to the submission and publication of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.